Introduction to corrosion Corrosion is a natural process that refers to the gradual deterioration or degradation of materials, particularly metals, due to chemical reactions with their surrounding environment. It is often characterized by the formation of unwanted compounds or oxides on the surface of the material, leading to the weakening or destruction of its structural integrity. Corrosion occurs when metals are exposed to substances like oxygen, water, acids, or salts, which can initiate chemical reactions with the metal surface. These reactions result in the formation of corrosion products, such as rust or tarnish, which are typically less durable and protective than the original metal. Corrosion can occur in various forms, including uniform corrosion, localized corrosion (such as pitting or crevice corrosion), galvanic corrosion, intergranular corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking. The severity and rate of corrosion depend on factors such as the type of metal, the nature...
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