Ethanol Ethanol is a chemical compound with the formula C2H5OH. It is a colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid that is commonly known as alcohol. Ethanol is the primary alcohol found in alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and spirits. It is produced through the fermentation of sugars by yeast or other microorganisms. Ethanol has a wide range of applications, including as a solvent, fuel, disinfectant, and in the production of various products such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and personal care items. It is also used as a biofuel and as an additive in gasoline to reduce emissions. Ethanol has psychoactive effects when consumed in alcoholic beverages and is regulated for its consumption and sale in many countries. Chemical formula of ethanol The chemical formula of ethanol is C2H5OH. It consists of two carbon atoms (C2), six hydrogen atoms (H5), and one oxygen atom (O). The molecular formula represents the composition and arrangement of atoms in a molecule of ethanol.
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